|  | | home | business |  | | SCENE BUT NOT HEARD: PEELING BACK THE YEARS written by James McLaren | "You'd have to be a bit of a ninny to ignore Datblygu, this is the band that makes me want to learn the Welsh language."
This quote sums up John Peel's attitude towards music. Not afraid to play non-English-language music, and with a desire to get behind the music, Peel was a one-man tidal wave through the ocean of musical dross. Sometimes he threw up genius bands, sometimes bands best confined to the dustbin of musical history, but at least he was there.
Peel, who died in late October at the age of 65, will be sadly missed. A million words will have been gushed across the pages of the press from NME to the Times before this is published, so this is not an obituary, but rather an attempt to explain why in 2005, a brand new band from Wales will be finding life slightly more daunting than before. He provided the very first radio play for so many bands from Wales over the years (and a measure of the man is the fact that the music industry in Scotland and Ireland will also be bemoaning his premature death), and the first effective thumbs-up from a notoriously trite yet unforgiving industry. You know that if Peel played something, even if it was unlistenable to your own ears, it was because he genuinely loved it; and that critical acclaim was for many bands the highpoint, regardless of whether that career ended six months or 16 years later.
Rhys Mwyn, of Anhrefn (the band and label) recalls, "In 1985 we put out a compilation album called Cam O'r Tywyllwch which featured Anhrefn, Datblygu, Cyrff, Tynal Tywyll and Elfyn Presli. As part of the 'promotion' I went to London with a plastic bag full of albums and spent the day going round NME, Sounds etc and at the end of the day I got over to Radio One. I was told that John was in a wine bar around the corner; as I entered the bar and caught Peel's eye he greeted me with 'You're not a mugger I hope,' which kind of says a lot about him. I explained about the compilation of new 'underground' Welsh-language acts and a couple of days later he played Rhywle Yn Moscow by Anhrefn, which at the time felt like we'd actually made it!"
That first John Peel play was a great moment in the careers of Anhrefn, Datblygu, Young Marble Giants, Helen Love, The Darling Buds, The Pooh Sticks, Teen Anthems, Scritti Politti, Y Cyrff, Llwybr Llaethog, Trwynau Coch, Llygod Ffyrnig, Gorky's Zygotic Mynci, Tystion, Melys, Zabrinski, K-Klass, The Loves, Twp, Steveless, Reviver Gene, 60ft Dolls, The Loves and many many more. That many of the Welsh bands he played recorded in Welsh, comes as no surprise. "With regard to the music scene here in Wales, it is impossible to overestimate the positive influence John Peel has had over our culture since the late Seventies," says Ankstmusik's Emyr Williams. "Everyone knows how insular we can be here in Wales and I believe his support for Welsh-language music in the mid-Eighties onwards was essential in breaking down this insularity. He succeeded in educating people inside Wales about what was going on in their own country (ironic but true)." For Peel there was no 'alternative' music - there was either music he loved or music he didn't, and that meant that Welsh-language was no barrier to play. "His support for dozens of groups from Wales, a large majority of those singing in Welsh, normalised our whole rock culture and allowed Welsh musicians to become part of a World-wide music community," continues Williams. "A whole generation of musicians never had to make excuses for singing in a different language, never had to accept that their music was only meant for a narrow, isolated audience back home." Part of the reason for Welsh-language bands' and labels' gratitude to Peel is because at the time, they couldn't even get play in their home country. David R Edwards, of Peel favourites Datblygu, says, "He gave Welsh bands an outlet that they didn't even have in Wales. Datblygu wouldn't have spread without his support. Every time we recorded an album, we thought 'John will play this', so it gave us the inspiration we needed to keep recording." Emyr Williams agrees: "He gave sessions to dozens of Welsh-language groups on national Radio One, an unthinkable thing at the time, seeing as radio here in Wales wouldn't touch most of these bands." Iestyn George, ex-NME journalist and currently Deputy Editor of Golf Punk magazine, draws attention to his influence over other media: "Welsh music wasn't his little pet project - it was just one component part of his musical universe - but you can't underestimate the knock-on effect. Music journalists gave Welsh-language music, in particular, far more attention because of Peel and we owe him big time for that." His support for Welsh-language bands was unstinting from the Eighties to the new millennium. The one time I met Peel was at Radio One Live in Cardiff in 2001. At the city's Coal Exchange, he was enthusing about programming Welsh-language hip-hop group Tystion with P J Harvey. Steffan Cravos, frontman of Tystion, remembers, "Peel acted as an ambassador for cutting edge Welsh-language music. Thanks to him, a significant number of people learned Welsh after listening to the likes of Datblygu and Llwybr Llaethog and Fflaps. The Welsh-language music scene is indebted to Peel and his undying passion."
But of course, it wasn't only Welsh-language music from Wales that Peel played. During the late-Eighties he was playing material by English-language bands such as Cardiff's Young Marble Giants and The Darling Buds, and also Swansea's Helen Love and The Pooh Sticks. Huw Williams - aka Hue Pooh - of the band recalls, "Peel was definitely very important in encouraging myself and other people to do what we do. After we got some initial press from James Brown at NME, Peel was the first national radio we got. This quickly led to more plays and a couple of sessions which were released by Overground Records of Newcastle. At this time I was working as an athletics coach in Swansea's Morfa Stadium. Late one night I was oiling a starting block or something and there was a booming Tannoy announcement saying. 'Call for Huw, it's John Peel from wonderful Radio One'.
"Unfortunately his patronage dropped somewhat when I was quoted - incorrectly I stress - in NME saying 'John Peel is a bastard, blah blah blah'. His wife, Sheila, saw this and Peel read it out one night. Our new session was aired once, never to be repeated. A record that still stands I believe."
Chris McDonnagh was a member of The Darling Buds, and felt at first hand the speed with which Peel support made itself felt as far as the business side of things went. "In 1987 we released a self-financed 7" double-A side single. Geraint, our guitarist, trekked up to London to put the record into the hands of important people at the time - Sounds, NME, Melody Maker, John Peel etc. By the time he got to the BBC, it was late and there was only the cleaner about, who directed him to a pile of records on his desk for that night's show. Geraint slipped our single into the pile a couple of records from the top and the rest is history. He played one side to death and Janice Long did likewise with the other side. He got us in for a session shortly after, broadcast our contact details on air, which led to us signing to an independent label. A couple of singles later, Sony came calling..." Huw Williams' reference to releasing the session was something that over the years became something that many bands did. Bands had to buy the licence for the recordings from the BBC, but the cost was usually outweighed by the Musicians Union rates they got for performing in the first place. So in effect, bands got a session to release for free, and the pull of a Peel session on a record was sizeable. Melys (who did no fewer then 10 live and recorded sessions) often put Peel sessions on their singles as b-sides, and many by other bands were released in one form or another. The session was the accolade from Peel that went further than a mere play. Whether at the legendary Maida Vale studios or at his home, Peel Acres, a Peel session was a big moment for many bands. A very recent favourite of Peel was Steveless, aka Dan Newman of Pontyclun.
Peel told Music Week, in a recent interview, "I'd sooner listen to somebody like a bloke who sent us some demos called Steveless [than Bruce Springsteen, Tom Waits or Patti Smith]. He's really Dan Newman but he records as Steveless because he isn't called Steve, I guess, which is a good enough reason. They're just shouting and strumming really, but there's great intensity and intergrity. I value something like Steveless a lot more than I do something like Springsteen."
Newman puts into context the importance of getting the thumbs-up from Peel: "He got in contact with me after he played a song from a CD I'd sent a while before, and asked me to send him everything I'd ever done, which was a lot. He liked it all, and his patronage has opened a lot of doors for me, at a time at which I was considering stopping making music. My session at Maida Vale was understandably the best day of my life. This was the real culmination - in terms of both my happiest experience in music and in terms of getting a wider audience and attention from people. I can say that any success I have in music is due to John Peel. My big fear is that now, all the thousands of kids making noise in their bedrooms today will not have this opportunity and won't have a fair chance to make something of their music."
This point is raised by virtually all our contributors to this piece. With Peel gone, how are the music producers on the very edge of music, on the first rung of the monumentally tall ladder, going to be played on the radio? Huw Williams echoes, "He will be sorely missed and there may well be a few more athletics coaches or shop assistants emerging from Wales in his absence..." McDonnagh simply sighs, "Another door shut on the struggling artist."
However Radio One replaces John Peel, it's a given that there won't be the same capacity for the absolute randomness that Peel gave to his broadcasts; the randomness that put happy hardcore next to glorious harmonied indie and Welsh-language hip-hop. Dan Newman concludes, "I'm pretty sure that John would have seen this as a major tragedy - the fact that the opportunities he presented for me and thousands of others will not be provided now. John Peel made Steveless real." back to home page |
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